“Madagascar's high need score is driven by humanitarian and health pressures, with a fragile governance and peace situation. The economy is growing, but poverty and undernourishment remain significant issues. The country struggles with limited economic and connectivity opportunities.”
54/100
Need
Humanitarian pressure
31/100
Opportunity
Growth potential
50/100
Stability
Governance score
AI Brief
MDGUpdated today
Madagascar faces significant humanitarian and health challenges
Madagascar's high need score is driven by humanitarian and health pressures, with a fragile governance and peace situation. The economy is growing, but poverty and undernourishment remain significant issues. The country struggles with limited economic and connectivity opportunities.
•Only 12.30% of the population has access to electricity
•Madagascar has a high maternal mortality rate of 445.43 per 100k
•The country has a low GDP per capita of $544.99 USD
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Did you know?
Madagascar is home to over 200,000 species of flora and fauna, including many endemic species found nowhere else on Earth
High poverty headcount of 69.20% ($2.15/day)Significant undernourishment prevalence of 39.50%
Key Indicators
Bank Account Ownership
24.45%
% of adults with a bank or mobile money account. Africa average: ~55%.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Agricultural Land
70.29% land
% of land used for crops or livestock. Africa average: ~43%.
World Bank (2023)Updated today
Government Education Expenditure
3.05% GDP
World Bank (2023)Updated today
Electricity Access
12.3%
Share of population with access to electricity. Sub-Saharan Africa average: ~47%.
UN SDG (2010)Updated today
Energy Use per Capita
304.43kg oil eq
World Bank (2023)Updated today
FDI Inflows
3.48% GDP
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Female Labour Force Participation
48.65%
Share of women ages 15+ who are employed or seeking work. Global average: ~47%.
World Bank (2025)Updated today
Forest Area
21.3% land
% of land covered by forest. Africa average: ~22%.
World Bank (2023)Updated today
GDP Growth
4.2%
Annual % change in national economic output. Global average: ~3%.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
GDP per Capita
544.99USD
GDP per person in current USD. Sub-Saharan Africa average: ~$1,700.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Gender Parity Index — Education
1.02GPI
World Bank (2019)Updated today
Gini Index
36.8
Income inequality index 0–100. Higher = more unequal. Africa average: ~43.
World Bank (2021)Updated today
Current Health Expenditure
3.43% GDP
Government + private health spending as % of GDP. Global average: ~10%.
World Bank (2023)Updated today
Internally Displaced Persons
180people
People displaced within their own country. Africa hosts the most IDPs globally. Source: UNHCR.
UNHCR (2024)Updated today
Inflation (CPI)
7.61%
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Internet Access
18.68%
Share of population using the internet. Africa average: ~43%.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Life Expectancy
61.86years
Average years a newborn is expected to live. Sub-Saharan Africa average: ~62 years.
WHO GHO (2021)Updated today
Marine Protected Areas
1.4% waters
World Bank (2025)Updated today
Maternal Mortality
445.43per 100k
Deaths per 100,000 live births. Global average: 223; sub-Saharan Africa: ~450.
WHO GHO (2023)Updated today
Mobile Subscriptions
75.46per 100
SIM cards per 100 people (can exceed 100 due to multiple SIMs). Africa average: ~85.
World Bank (2023)Updated today
Under-5 Mortality
62.4per 1k
Deaths per 1,000 live births before age 5. Sub-Saharan Africa average: ~65.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
NCD Premature Mortality (30–70)
25.9%
WHO GHO (2021)Updated today
Obesity Prevalence
4.26%
WHO GHO (2022)Updated today
Medical Doctors
1.03per 10k
Medical doctors per 10,000 people. Sub-Saharan Africa average: ~2.2.
WHO GHO (2024)Updated today
Political Stability Index
-0.69/100
World Governance Indicators score 0–100. Higher = more stable. Normalized from -2.5/+2.5 scale.
World Bank WGI (2023)Updated today
Population
31 964 956
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Poverty Headcount ($2.15/day)
69.2%
Share of population living on less than $2.15/day. Global extreme poverty threshold.
World Bank (2021)Updated today
Primary Completion Rate
60.71%
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Protected Areas
5.1% total
World Bank (2025)Updated today
Renewable Electricity Output
34.11%
% of electricity from renewable sources (hydro, solar, wind, geothermal).
World Bank (2021)Updated today
Safe Sanitation Access
12.8%
Share using safely managed sanitation. Global average: ~57%.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Net Primary School Enrollment
95.6%
Net % of primary school-age children attending school.
World Bank (2018)Updated today
Net Secondary School Enrollment
29.85%
World Bank (2018)Updated today
Population in Slums
65.72% urban
World Bank (2022)Updated today
Stunting, Children Under 5
39.8%
World Bank (2021)Updated today
Undernourishment Prevalence
39.5%
Share of population with insufficient food intake. Africa average: ~20%.
World Bank (2023)Updated today
Unemployment Rate
3.04%
World Bank (2025)Updated today
Urban Population Share
32.43%
Share of population living in urban areas. Africa average: ~44%.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Safe Drinking Water Access
22.06%
Share using safely managed drinking water. Global average: ~74%.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Women in Parliament
14.11%
Share of parliamentary seats held by women. Global average: ~27%.