“Cameroon's economic growth is driven by connectivity factors, but humanitarian and health pressures remain a concern. The country's stability is also a concern, with a low political stability index. Despite government investment in education, the sector still faces challenges.”
45/100
Need
Humanitarian pressure
46/100
Opportunity
Growth potential
45/100
Stability
Governance score
AI Brief
CMRUpdated today
Cameroon's economic growth faces humanitarian and health challenges
Cameroon's economic growth is driven by connectivity factors, but humanitarian and health pressures remain a concern. The country's stability is also a concern, with a low political stability index. Despite government investment in education, the sector still faces challenges.
•The country's GDP per capita is $1830.01 USD, indicating a moderate level of economic development.
•Female Labour Force Participation is 43.91%, highlighting a need for greater gender equality in the workforce.
•The government spends 2.84% of GDP on education, which is below the average for sub-Saharan Africa.
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Did you know?
Cameroon is home to over 200 languages, making it one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world.
High levels of Internally Displaced Persons (1,029,000 people) pose a humanitarian risk.
Key Indicators
Bank Account Ownership
60.87%
% of adults with a bank or mobile money account. Africa average: ~55%.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Agricultural Land
20.94% land
% of land used for crops or livestock. Africa average: ~43%.
World Bank (2023)Updated today
Government Education Expenditure
2.84% GDP
World Bank (2023)Updated today
Electricity Access
52.8%
Share of population with access to electricity. Sub-Saharan Africa average: ~47%.
UN SDG (2010)Updated today
Energy Use per Capita
370.72kg oil eq
World Bank (2023)Updated today
FDI Inflows
1.67% GDP
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Female Labour Force Participation
43.91%
Share of women ages 15+ who are employed or seeking work. Global average: ~47%.
World Bank (2025)Updated today
Forest Area
42.67% land
% of land covered by forest. Africa average: ~22%.
World Bank (2023)Updated today
GDP Growth
3.52%
Annual % change in national economic output. Global average: ~3%.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
GDP per Capita
1 830.01USD
GDP per person in current USD. Sub-Saharan Africa average: ~$1,700.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Gini Index
42.2
Income inequality index 0–100. Higher = more unequal. Africa average: ~43.
World Bank (2021)Updated today
Current Health Expenditure
4.55% GDP
Government + private health spending as % of GDP. Global average: ~10%.
World Bank (2023)Updated today
Internally Displaced Persons
1 029 000people
People displaced within their own country. Africa hosts the most IDPs globally. Source: UNHCR.
UNHCR (2024)Updated today
Inflation (CPI)
4.53%
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Internet Access
46.26%
Share of population using the internet. Africa average: ~43%.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Life Expectancy
59.89years
Average years a newborn is expected to live. Sub-Saharan Africa average: ~62 years.
WHO GHO (2021)Updated today
Marine Protected Areas
11.4% waters
World Bank (2025)Updated today
Maternal Mortality
258.23per 100k
Deaths per 100,000 live births. Global average: 223; sub-Saharan Africa: ~450.
WHO GHO (2023)Updated today
Mobile Subscriptions
108.21per 100
SIM cards per 100 people (can exceed 100 due to multiple SIMs). Africa average: ~85.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Under-5 Mortality
64.8per 1k
Deaths per 1,000 live births before age 5. Sub-Saharan Africa average: ~65.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
NCD Premature Mortality (30–70)
24.3%
WHO GHO (2021)Updated today
Obesity Prevalence
14.88%
WHO GHO (2022)Updated today
Medical Doctors
0.88per 10k
Medical doctors per 10,000 people. Sub-Saharan Africa average: ~2.2.
WHO GHO (2024)Updated today
Political Stability Index
-1.4/100
World Governance Indicators score 0–100. Higher = more stable. Normalized from -2.5/+2.5 scale.
World Bank WGI (2023)Updated today
Population
29 123 744
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Poverty Headcount ($2.15/day)
26.7%
Share of population living on less than $2.15/day. Global extreme poverty threshold.
World Bank (2021)Updated today
Primary Completion Rate
75.29%
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Protected Areas
11% total
World Bank (2025)Updated today
Renewable Electricity Output
61.9%
% of electricity from renewable sources (hydro, solar, wind, geothermal).
World Bank (2021)Updated today
Net Primary School Enrollment
92.87%
Net % of primary school-age children attending school.
World Bank (2017)Updated today
Population in Slums
32.67% urban
World Bank (2022)Updated today
Undernourishment Prevalence
4.8%
Share of population with insufficient food intake. Africa average: ~20%.
World Bank (2023)Updated today
Unemployment Rate
3.6%
World Bank (2025)Updated today
Urban Population Share
55.4%
Share of population living in urban areas. Africa average: ~44%.
World Bank (2024)Updated today
Women in Parliament
33.89%
Share of parliamentary seats held by women. Global average: ~27%.